-
1 resolvo
rĕ-solvo, solvi, sŏlūtum, 3, v. a., to untie, unfasten, unbind; to loose, loosen, release, open (not freq. till after the Aug. per.; cf.: relaxo, resero, recludo, libero).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.equos,
to unyoke, Ov. F. 4, 180; cf.:juncta juga leonibus,
Cat. 63, 76:quem suā sponte vinxerit, non resolvat, etc.,
Col. 1, 8, 16; 11, 1, 22:cinctas vestes,
Ov. M. 1, 382; cf.nodum,
Cels. 7, 4, 4:fila,
to loose, separate, Ov. M. 2, 654:vulnera,
to unbind, Quint. 6, 1, 30; 49:oras,
to cast loose from the shore, Liv. 22, 19, 10 Drak. N. cr.:virginem catenis,
i. e. to release, Ov. M. 4, 737; cf.:crura vinclis,
id. A. A. 3, 272:(puella) resoluta capillos,
id. Am. 2, 14, 39:claustra,
to open, Lucr. 1, 415:litteras,
Liv. 26, 15:venas,
Tac. A. 6, 48:jugulum mucrone,
Ov. M. 1, 227:ferro,
id. ib. 6, 643:manum in diversum,
Quint. 11, 3, 97:fauces haec in verba,
Ov. M. 2, 282; cf.:exspectato Ora sono,
id. ib. 13, 126:fatis ora,
Verg. G. 4, 452;and simply ora,
id. A. 3, 457:ignis aurum resolvit,
melts, dissolves, Lucr. 6, 967:nivem,
to melt, thaw, Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 13; cf.:resolutus repente Rhenus,
Suet. Dom. 6:margaritas in tabem,
Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 120:glaebam in pulverem,
Col. 11, 2, 60:nummos,
to melt down, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 30 fin. — Poet.:nebulas ventis ac sole,
to disperse, dissipate, scatter, Ov. M. 14, 400; cf.tenebras (sidere),
Verg. A. 8, 591:resoluta caligo,
Sil. 5, 58: Zephyro se glaeba, becomes loose or soft, Verg. G. 1, 44; Curt. 4, 6, 11:terra resoluta,
Col. 4, 1, 4; 11, 3, 5:muros ariete,
to break down, Sil. 5, 553:cinctos muros,
id. 12, 495:saxa,
id. 1, 369. —In partic.1.To relax, unnerve, enervate, enfeeble the body (cf. remitto):2.felicitas hos inflat, illos mollit et totos resolvit,
Sen. Ep. 36, 1:(Cerberus) immania terga resolvit Fusus humi,
stretched out, Verg. A. 6, 422:nexos artus,
id. ib. 4, 695:utrumque (concubitus),
Ov. A. A. 2, 683:corpus (somno),
id. M. 7, 328:placitā resoluta quiete,
id. ib. 9, 468:membra ad molles choros,
Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 42; Curt. 4, 16, 13:fatigatione resolutus,
id. 6, 8, 21; 9, 5, 10.—Mostly ante-class., to pay a debt:II.minas,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 39:argentum,
id. ib. 3, 2, 16; id. Men. 5, 5, 30:pro vecturā,
id. As. 2, 4, 27; cf. Cato, R. R. 144, 3; 145, 1; 148, 2:damnum boni viri arbitratu resolvere,
id. ib. 149, 2. —Trop.A.In gen. (acc. to I. A.), to separate, unbind, set free, release; to disclose, show, reveal, lay open; to annul, cancel, make void, abolish, destroy (syn. rescindo):B.ipsas periodos majoribus intervallis et velut laxioribus nodis resolvemus,
Quint. 9, 4, 127:quoniam, quā fieri quicquid posset ratione, resolvi,
have disclosed, shown, Lucr. 5, 773:teque piacula nulla resolvent,
release, Hor. C. 1, 28, 34:amore resolutus,
Tib. 1, 10, 83:(Hannibal) Quod sponte abscedat tandemque resolvat Ausoniam,
liberate, Sil. 17, 206:resoluta legibus urbs,
id. 11, 36:ira resoluta frenis legum,
Luc. 2, 145:litem quod lite resolvit,
does away with, ends, Hor. S. 2, 3, 103:invitat genialis hiems curasque resolvit,
banishes, dispels, Verg. G. 1, 302:tristitiam animi,
Plin. 24, 6, 15, § 24:dolos tecti ambagesque,
i. e. find the way through, Verg. A. 6, 29:jura (pudoris),
id. ib. 4, 27:dolos fraudesque,
Sil. 7, 153:gaudia ferro,
id. 13, 508:amphiboliam,
to destroy, remove, Quint. 7, 9, 4:ambiguitatem,
id. 12, 2, 13:dicta ex parte diversā,
i. e. refute, id. 5, 13, 12:vectigal et onera commerciorum,
to abolish, Tac. H. 4, 65:stipulationem,
Dig. 21, 2, 57 fin.:conventionem,
ib. 41, 5, 2:emptionem,
ib. 18, 2, 2 et saep. —In partic. (acc. to I. B.).1.To relax, soften:2.disciplinam militarem,
Tac. H. 1, 51:judices,
Quint. 4, 2, 19; id. 8, prooem § 12. —To pay:2.unā plagā (cf. I. B. 2. supra),
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 73 (but in Cic. Phil. 14, 14, 38, the correct reading is persoluturum). — Hence, rĕsŏlūtus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B. 1.), relaxed, enervated, effeminate:corpora juvenum (with fluxa), Col. praef. § 17: minister Idaeo resolutior cinaedo,
Mart. 10, 98.—Free, unhampered: os, Val.Max. 8, 7, ext. 1.—3.Unbridled:gaudia,
Sil. 11, 305.— Adv.: rĕsŏlūtē, without restraint:quo resolutius decachinnetis,
more unrestrainedly, Tert. ad Nat. 1, 19. -
2 ecfreno
ef-frēno or ecfr-, no perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to unbridle, let loose (very rare).— Poet. transf.:I.Vulturnum Effrenat,
Sil. 9, 496.—Far more freq., effrēnātus, a, um, P. a.Unbridled, without a rein:II.equi,
Liv. 40, 40, 5:equi velut effrenati passim incerto cursu feruntur,
id. 37, 41, 10.—Transf., ungoverned, unrestrained, unruly (a favorite word of Cicero):homines secundis rebus effrenatos tamquam in gyrum rationis duci oportere,
Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90:populi soluti effrenatique,
id. Rep. 1, 34; cf.:libido effrenata et indomita,
id. Clu. 6; id. Verr. 2, 1, 24:cupiditas effrenata ac furiosa,
id. Cat. 1, 10; and:mens effrenata atque praeceps,
id. Cael. 15, 35; so,libertas,
Liv. 34, 49 et saep.:insolentiă multitudo,
Cic. Rep. 1, 42 fin.; cf. id. Tusc. 3, 5, 11:ferocia,
id. ib. 5, 8:violentia,
id. Phil. 12, 11:petulantia,
Plin. Ep. 4, 25 fin.:mente,
Vulg. 2 Macc. 13, 9 et saep.— Comp.:vox (with libera),
Cic. de Or. 3, 53 fin.:libido (Appii),
Liv. 3, 50:iracundia,
Quint. 9, 2, 3.— Sup.:affectus,
Sen. Ep. 88.— Adv.: ef-frēnāte, unrestrainedly, violently, Cic. de Sen. 12, 39.— Comp., id. Phil. 14, 9, 26.— Sup. appears not to occur. -
3 effreno
ef-frēno or ecfr-, no perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to unbridle, let loose (very rare).— Poet. transf.:I.Vulturnum Effrenat,
Sil. 9, 496.—Far more freq., effrēnātus, a, um, P. a.Unbridled, without a rein:II.equi,
Liv. 40, 40, 5:equi velut effrenati passim incerto cursu feruntur,
id. 37, 41, 10.—Transf., ungoverned, unrestrained, unruly (a favorite word of Cicero):homines secundis rebus effrenatos tamquam in gyrum rationis duci oportere,
Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90:populi soluti effrenatique,
id. Rep. 1, 34; cf.:libido effrenata et indomita,
id. Clu. 6; id. Verr. 2, 1, 24:cupiditas effrenata ac furiosa,
id. Cat. 1, 10; and:mens effrenata atque praeceps,
id. Cael. 15, 35; so,libertas,
Liv. 34, 49 et saep.:insolentiă multitudo,
Cic. Rep. 1, 42 fin.; cf. id. Tusc. 3, 5, 11:ferocia,
id. ib. 5, 8:violentia,
id. Phil. 12, 11:petulantia,
Plin. Ep. 4, 25 fin.:mente,
Vulg. 2 Macc. 13, 9 et saep.— Comp.:vox (with libera),
Cic. de Or. 3, 53 fin.:libido (Appii),
Liv. 3, 50:iracundia,
Quint. 9, 2, 3.— Sup.:affectus,
Sen. Ep. 88.— Adv.: ef-frēnāte, unrestrainedly, violently, Cic. de Sen. 12, 39.— Comp., id. Phil. 14, 9, 26.— Sup. appears not to occur.
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